Honouring the life of Elly Rose Warren
24 June 1996 - 9 November 2016
Updates on Elly’s investigation will be updated below in the summary of
circumstances. For further detailes and blogs look at search for the truth and other
headings on this website.
Note;- If on a Mobile phone click top right, three lines to open up all headings.
current Summary of Circumstances
recent update 03/11/2024;-
I have been recently informed that the Mozambique authorities after reopening Elly’s investigation in 2021 has official closed Elly’s case due to insufficient evidence to convict anyone of our daughter’s murder. A Mozambique judge officially closed the case on the 8th October 2024.
The reopening of the murder investigation by the Mozambique authorities in 2021 resulted in questioning a number of suspects however unfortunately this did not progress any further due to lack of evidence. This is highly disappointing for our daughter and family. Someone has murdered our lovely daughter Elly Rose and the likelihood of achieving justice in a foreign country is now further beyond the bounds of achieving Justice for our daughter.
The Australian Federal Police have a lot to explain and answer for because in 2016/17 it was highly possible for the AFP to obtain DNA evidence in 2016. that was by obtaining our daughters clothes she was wearing at the time of her death from the maupto centeral hospital before they Incenerated her clothers. the hospital keeps the clothes for some time for the relatives or authorities to collect. the Hospital was fully aware Elly death was a homicide from their Autopsy report and she was a foreigner from overseas.
The AFP/ SLO in South Africa traveled to Tofo and obtained Elly’s clothes and belongings as it's in his action sheet on Pg. 9 and he should have been highly vigilant on the clothes Elly was wearing at the time of her death as the AFP were fully aware the Mozambique authorities were not capable of any DNA testing from clothing. The AFP/SLO had the full opportunity from being on the ground over there and did not chase up or ask for the clothes Elly was wearing by going to the Maputo Central Hospital in 2016 for her autopsy or soon after. DFAT’s SLO had accompanied the AFL/SLO as his translator to the meetings they both attended on the 18th November 2016 with all relevant Mozambique officials In Inhambane around 800kms from Maputo where Elly’s clothes were. In the DFAT ‘s SLO’s statement she states they had asked the Chief Inspector if they could go on and visit the crime scene in Tofo that day 20 minutes drive away from the chief inspectors office in Inhambane. The chief inspector granted them approval and arrangements were made to meet back up again on their return trip from Tofo to obtain some of Ms. Warren’s belongings (clothes) all with no fuss and complete cooperation from the Mozambique Inspector in charge of the investigation. A receipt was obtained and photos taken at time of collection of Ms. Warren’s possessions/clothes. However the AFP did not ask the Mozambique chief inspector about her clothes she was wearing at the time of death as this vital evidence was never mentioned in the meeting by the AFP/SLO on the 18th November as it is not mentioned in his action sheet that they asked for these clothes.
The AFP were asked the question recently why did they not obtain Elly’s clothes she was wearing at the time of her death and there answer in a statement was they had requested these clothes however they were incinerated. The AFP had plenty of time to retrieve these clothes well before they were incinerated as the hospital keeps the clothes for the relatives. The Director states at the Main central hospital clothes are kept for the relatives to collect and if know one acquired them AFTER TIME they are then incinerated. The AFP are very CUNNING with there reply statement in not mentioning the full facts just what they want you to hear and know!! I have found over the years the AFP are very careful and are very experienced at wording their responses/statements to reporters questions only saying what they need to.
The Mozambique Prosecutor has stated to the AFP/SLO at the meeting on the 18th November 2016 that the chief Inspector accompanied Ms. Warren's body to Maputo for the Mozambique autopsy holding further weight to the Mozambique inspector having no interest whatsoever in the clothes my daughter was wearing at the time of her death because he did not retain the clothes at the hospital and place them into evidence. The Mozambique police were obviously not interested in the clothes my daughter was wearing at the time of her death because they can’t test for any DNA on clothing.
I Reiterate The AFP should have shown more assertiveness in obtaining Elly’s clothes she was wearing at the time of her death knowing how critical these clothes were.
The AFP had plenty of time to obtain these clothes at the hospital in maputo where Elly’s first autopsy was conducted on the 16th November 2016 one week after her death.
The top was incinerated well after my daughter’s death because no one came to pick up her clothes from the hospital in Maputo. the Mozambique police did not want these clothes and did not place these clothes into evidence.
The Mozambique inspector was also clearly very supportive and helpful in 2016 as the facts clearly indicate in the AFP action sheet.
I am sure everyone else is aware that Elly’s clothes she was wearing was vital evidence at the time especially as the top was ripped apart!!!
With the suspects the Mozambique authorities had in 2021/24, a positive match in DNA with the clothing places them at the crime scene and Case solved thats how important this evidence was!!! the hand grip ripping the top apart, a drop of sweat and other bodily fluids etc.
cold cases are solved today because of the advancement in technology for extracting DNA from clothing which was available in 2016.
I have also recently sent three reports one to the AFP on the 27th May 2024 (My response to the AFP statement) with no reply to date. I have now sent a second report to the Prime Minster on the 23rd of August ( inconsistencies and discrepancies) with No reply. I sent an email to all government and relevant agencies including the media on the 10/09/2024 as I still had no reply asking for answers with issues the family has with the conduct of the AFP and coroner’s court with my daughter’s investigation. This email sent to all government agencies and media includes my third report which was sent to the Commonwealth Ombudsman on the 25th August with receipt reply on the 30th August stating they are taking my complaint up with the AFP to the next phase and asked me for all the relevant information I had with the matter. (All three reports are now blogs on this website)
I have had no response to my report sent to the AFP on the 27th May 2024 and its now
November 2024. I have asked the commissioner of the AFP several times by email for a
response. I have also asked for an inquiry investigation into the handedly of Elly’s
investigation with no response from the Australian Government. The Australian
Government keeps referring the matter it to the AFP. Well they employ the AFP and are
also responsible.
The AFP knows i have all the facts!!
A tip for reporters ask me first about any questions you would like to ask the AFP.
This strategy of these three contrasting reports entered here as blogs informs all three major relevant agencies and others of all the issues Elly’s family has past and present. This method covers all the angles which makes it very difficult for the AFP knowing that everyone else has these solid facts looking at it from different angles covering all the very important major issues. Therefore ensuring that every angle of every issue is covered with all the back up supporting facts. It then becomes very difficult to defend these solid facts which everyone is now aware of.
The AFP may try the politicians response to try and deflate the issues but they know and now the government knows I have all the solid facts. Therefore they would not want to go down this track as it will open the can of worms even more. I think the only option the AFP really has is to apologize with no conditions applied to the family. However it still does not address changes to the present system, so that future families effected by these circumstances overseas are fully supported by the AFP and Australian government. This is why a full investigation or inquiry is now necessary by the Australian government to ensure Australian families are fully supported under these serious circumstances.
With the current saturation the one on going issue is with the Mutual Assistance Request (MAR). In the email to the government I have attached a letter to the Australian Foreign Minister to obtain clarification on sending the MAR now to the Mozambique Attorney General. Its a long story but the short version is the AFP are saying they can’t send the MAR until the Mozambique induction phase is completed and the securities are lifted on their casefile. My argument is we could have sent the MAR anytime as this induction phase and securities was only for exchange of evidence in their casefile (ONLY) as the MAR has different powers for exchange of evidence and the other power is for both counties to work together on the investigation. Therefore the MAR should have been sent in 2016 and can still be sent today to help the Mozambique police with the suspects they have as the Mozambique government has confirmed it was possible to have a joint operation with the AFP in the AFP submissions 2020.
However the AFP don’t want to send the MAR as it will set a president for other families with issues with third world countries which they just do not want to get involved with. You see most of the time the AFP does not need to become too involved as they can depend on the other countries authorities to do the job properly, but when it involves a third world country it becomes a completely different set of circumstances because their standards are poor and it becomes too hard for the AFP to deal with so they camouflage and deflate the evidence which creates doubt on what has really happened.
My second and third email/reports recently to the Prime Minister and Commonwealth Ombudsman I have now also attached these as blogs. This is in detail so its a lot of reading but it will give you a better updated understanding of what I have been really talking about. I have found when dealing with very important issues the more details and different angles you present the more solid your argument becomes and therefore harder to defend. In the families case its been long enough for the authorities to ACT and there comes a time when you need to expose all the facts which even generates far more power by informing everyone of all the true factual circumstances.
What these facts prove without question is the Australian authorities are just as deceiving as the Mozambique authorties with the only difference being the Australian authorities are very smart and cunning in attempting to cover up the factual evidence to suit their needs!
You see, how often does the AFP expose another countries authorities “Never” as this would effect their communication channels around the world with other police agencies! Therefore causing all sorts of diplomatic issues because the evidence strongly indicates the tampering of the crime scene by the Mozambique police early morning of the 9th November 2016!!
what hope does any Australian family have for Justice under these factual circumstances!!!
Earlier updates;-
In May 2023 the Mozambique assistant Attorney general informed the Australian Federal Police (AFP) that the Mozambique Authorities are investigating Elly’s case as a homicide and they are looking at suspects.
In June 2023 the presiding Judge in Mozambique adjourned the court until a later date. We are still waiting for the judge to list a date for the next hearing. This was to evaluate all the evidence and wait for the conclusion of the inquest in Melbourne.
The Inquest was in August 2023 at the Victorian coroner’s court Melbourne Australia.
At present the Mozambique police do have suspects but not enough evidence to charge anyone.
We are presently waiting on the presiding Mozambique judge to list another hearing date for his decision to continue or not with the investigation to obtain further evidence which may lead to someone being charged for Elly’s murder.
Note: If you wish to contact me about anything I have found it best to contact me on Facebook Messenger.
I would also like to say that my blogs are all facts that I can support with supporting factual evidence and I am more than happy to take a polygraph in support as what I had stated on this site is the truth to the best of my knowledge.
Inquest, coroner’s court & witness slection.
It’s very disappointing with the strong proof of evidence in Elly's case that Mr Cain ( coroner) did not convincingly concur with the recent Mozambique police conclusion of Homicide. I think nearly everyone here after looking at the proof and strength of factual evidence would have to agree it's beyond reasonable doubt that Elly was murdered.
Mr Cain’s decision I feel will not help the judge in Mozambique to decide whether to continue on with the investigation over there. Mr Cain's findings I feel has really LET DOWN the family when the family needed his support to obtain justice for Elly based on the strong strength of evidence the family and doctors have given in evidence at the inquest. It’s not as if there is not enough proof and strength of evidence here but it’s left to just one man’s way of thinking. Very disappointing!!! (see Blog my report on coroner’s findings and make your conclusion, all facts)
If the family were to appeal the coroner’s decision and take this to the Supreme Court of Australia I am confident they would evaluate the strong proof of relevant facts when evaluating the strength of evidence on its merits in a logical manner when determining beyond reasonable doubt the manner of our daughter’s death, Elly Rose Warren. In doing so it may even be possible for the Supreme court to establish and improve operating procedures based on the inadequate investigation process conducted by the AFP, Coroner’s court and doctor who supports the coroner’s court from their own (VIFM), taking in all the facts contained in the Elly Warren matter. This would definitely be in the best interest of all Australians to improve the lack of support by improving operating procedures and methods with the current process of poor support given to Australian families when faced with a suspicious death or any death of a loved one overseas. This is very important for future Australian families so that changes are made to the present system to ensure that the Australian Government and authorities support Australian families when faced with any such crisis overseas especially when it involves a third world country.
To take it to the next level would be too expensive for the family. The family has already paid out a substantial amount of money for the ongoing investigations to obtain justice for our daughter Elly Rose Warren. Unfortunately the family had their backs against the wall before the inquest even commenced which the FACTS will uncover from the information contained in this website. This being the case Australian families who unfortunately face the same circumstances as Elly’s family are still on your own and will need to run their own investigation to obtain Justice for their loved one when faced with a crisis overseas especially in a third world country.
I would also like to mention that the facts here prove not only the Mozambique police
have been deceitful, but the Australian Federal Police and coroner’s court also come
into question! (See Blogs, the facts pertaining to the deception of the mozambquie
police and my three reports on the AFP and coroner’s court.
The coroner’s court can manipulate proceedings as they have the monopoly on the witnesses called for the inquest, and how the witnesses are cross-examined!! the coroner’s court did not want the radiologist Dr. O’Donnell who was a critical witness because they were protecting their VIFM pathologist from their team!! this was very obvious as We had to inform and explain to the court with correspondence how relevant and critical the radiologist was to the proceedings and cause of death!! you must understand its the coroner’s inquest not yours.
It must be noted in Mr Cain’s findings at No 39-40 there is no mention that the court did not want the Radiologist as a witness and we did. We needed to convince Mr Cain to change his mind with solid factual relevant evidence for the reasons why we require the Radiologist as a relevant witness, eventually changing Mr Cain’s mind. If i had known prior how the inquest proceedings really operated making it very difficult for the family, I would not have requested an inquest into my daughter’s death.
The radiologist evidence given at the inquest has confirmed for a FACT that the Melbourne Pathologist examination of my daughter’s body was Suboptimal, causing the long delay from the coroner’s court!!! We knew this from the radiology report already, but the evidence given from the radiologist at the inquest confirmed this without question. In correspondence on this website to the coroner’s court is the correspondence sent to Mr Cain to reconsider the radiologist as a witness.
Comment from his Honour as fact, from the court transcript below at the recent inquest :-
HIS HONOUR: YES. LET ME DEAL WITH DR.O'DONNELL IN THE FIRST INSTANCE. HE WAS AN INPUT INTO DR LYNCH'S
REPORT AND HE'S ONLY HERE BECAUSE YOUR CLIENT REQUESTED IT!!!
However the Melbourne pathologist had no idea about the “sand” and basically confess to this at the inquest, but the Radiologist had a very good understanding/knowledge about how the very high density readings of sand had effected the airways with both lungs “full” of sand which he had explained these facts fully to the court at the inquest. This Radiology scan was taken before the Melbourne pathologist Autopsy was completed on the 22nd November 2016 as The CT scan was performed just before the Melbourne Autopsy which generated the radiology scan and report as it was taken from the CT scan! Therefore why not have such a relevant “critical” witness which can explain the very high density/volume levels recorded of sand, and its effect on the cause of death!!!
Witness selection at the state coroner’s court also has affected other cases in the past as just before Elly’s inquest I was watching nine news and a lady was interviewed outside the coroner’s court and she was asked if she was happy with the findings.
her replied was:-
“I was not, as we were not allowed all the witnesses that we wanted”!!
My legal team and I also wanted three other relevant witnesses for Elly’s inquest which was on our witness list with “relevant reasons” why we required them. However the court gave us their list only two weeks before the inquest with several very important witnesses were not on the court’s list which we required. This then only gave us enough time to fight for Dr. O’ Donnell (Radiologist), for the court to Reconsider Dr. O’ Donnell as a witness as we were “all very shocked” he was not on the court’s original witness list!!! We were only successful just in time to have Dr. O’Donnell placed on the court’s witness list, as we only had a few days before the inquest to retain Dr. O’Donnell as we sent correspondence to Mr Cain with very strong relevant reasons why we required Dr. O’Donnell. (See correspondence on this website letter to Mr Cain to reconsider Dr. O’Donnell )
These witnesses were very important for us to be able to present our entire case to Mr
Cain at the inquest to prove my daughter’s manner and cause of death with the factual
relevant evidence that these witnesses were going to bring to the table. We were not
given this full opportunity as the coroner is in control of the inquest and has the
final say on witnesses called!!
I already knew Elly’s manner and cause of death as I already knew the answers that she was murdered without question, and the facts with the evidence and witnesses we had proved this beyond reasonable doubt. It was more for the fact that it is recognized as a murder in Australia. My investigation with the facts in 2016/17 and my first trip to Mozambique in 2018 definitely confirmed without question to me my daughter was murdered and the Mozambique authorities were fully aware of this all along that this was the case as they informed me Elly was murdered (All Recorded) in October 2018 from my visit there. The coroner’s court here had all these facts but has to go through its process which takes far too long!!! The coroner’s court is “very protective” of the doctor’s at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine (“VIFM”)!! which is a very strong “Conflict Of Interest” for all cases conducted at the state coroner’s court. Also changing the coroner’s mid stream did not help at all, it was like we were starting all over again!!!
Mr Cain states there are gaps in the evidence, well one big “wide gap” was the “Suboptimal Examination” by the Melbourne pathologist as he states he found “NO” sand whatsoever (This statement is all recorded with consent as solid facts). Therefore the Melbourne pathologist suboptimal autopsy and report in not identify the very high bone density masses of sand with both lungs full with sand became irrelevant for him to give evidence at the inquest because he had no idea about the sand effecting the airways which the Radiologist’s report proved in 2019. This is supported by evidence given at the inquest by the radiogoloist in stating; “both lung trees were full with sand with very high density in the upper and lower airways equivalent to bone density levels,” as recorded as facts in his radiology report just before the Melbourne autopsy was performed!! The Mozambique and South African autopsies concur they found an abundance of “packed” sand in the airways which was “chockablock”. If both lung trees are full with sand this has to be the cause of death in November 2016 does it not!!! The Melbourne pathologist had both these autopsy reports from Mozambique and South Africa indicating the sand was a “critical issue” at the time!! This is why my legal team and I did not have the Melbourne pathologist on our witness list for the inquest because he had no idea about the sand whatsoever!!
how can there be “no mention whatsoever” in the Melbourne pathologist autopsy
report that both lung trees were “full with sand” with “very high density
levels of sand” found all the way down the airways as proven by the radiology
imagery!!!Also the facts prove vital “trace evidence was missed” in melbourne by the
pathologist at the autopsy!!! “a ladies sanitary item” which should have been
forensically analysed given the suspicious circumstances of our daughter’s death!!
However “seven years” later we now have the official cause of death by Mr Cain!!
I also already knew these facts in 2019 and so did the coroner’s court when the radiology report was completed. The coroner’s court were very “cunning” at this point in time “ONLY” asking the Melbourne Pathologist for an extra supplementary report on the radiology report in 2019 and not the radiologist to quantify the sand density levels in HIS OWN REPORT, protecting the Melbourne Pathologist because the Melbourne Pathologist states in his extra supplementary report in 2019 that: “ it was IMPOSSIBLE to quantify the sand” in the radiology report!!! He did not detect this sand in “his autopsy or record it in his autopsy report”!! How is this possible from a highly qualified Pathologist from the (VIFM)?!! Also missing vital forensic trace evidence which should have been DNA tested under the circumstances!!!
I reiterate the Radiologist explained and confirmed the high sand density volumes/
levels in the airways at higher than bone levels in evidence given at the inquest in
August 2023!!!Also stating for a fact that both lungs are full of sand as shown in the
radiology imagery!!!
Matual assistance request;-
There were only two aspects which I did learn from the inquest which I was not aware of. This was that the AFP can review the Mutual Assistance Request (MAR) if the authorities investigating the case confirm it is a crime. This is very important as a MAR sent and approved by the country in question “allows” the AFP to help with investigating the case in that country on the ground and with forensic analyst of trace evidence. This becomes vital when the country in question has not these recourses and we do for technical forensic testing of all elements of trace evidence. The second and surprisingly was the “high” standards of Qualifications of the South African pathologist. Everything else mentioned at the inquest I already knew the answers to very early on with my investigation in which the court was fully informed about all the relevant factual evidence I had obtained.
What’s very interesting is the AFP and government officials in the past have been
telling everyone and reporters that the AFP can’t get involved with another
countries investigation. This is “not true” and they say this so you won’t investigate
this further basically shutting it down. This is what Elly’s family was told also from
get go.
The Mutual assistance request is a tool that can be used by our authorities to help with any investigation in another country anywhere around the world. ( This is why the MAR was implemented in the first instance). The AFP need to inform the Australian Attorney general to sent the MAR to the country in question offering our assistance and resources to help with the investigation. The country then needs to approve the MAR sent by our Attorney general for the AFP to then be able to assist the country in question with the investigation overseas. The truth of the matter is the AFP don’t want to get involved as it’s too difficult dealing with another countries authorities especially if it’s a third would country, that and the case in question may turn into a diplomatic issue!! Some countries authorities are capable of a proper murder investigation we only need to look at the murder recently of the two Australian brothers and American murdered in Mexico they did a fantastic job apprehending the people responsible which may of had the assistance of the FBI phone tracking. However there are countries around the world which do require assistance which do not have the recourses to conduct a proper murder investigation and Mozambique in this case is one of these countries.
With regards to the AFP’s integrity, all the supported facts of their deception and
incompetency are fully exposed in my blogs on this website;- (AFP statement and my
response) and (My Own investigation blog)(reports to the Australian prime minister)
To view a critical piece of evidence the ripped apart T- Shirt, crime scene re-
enactment, see Mozambique deception blog at bottom of page)
What these facts prove is you can’t trust ANYONE in authority!!! Having said that DFAT case officers at the time sent the family some very important factual case information as we had no idea about Mozambique or any facts about what happened in the days after Elly’s death. DFAT told us what they “could” but not all the facts for example, they gave the family the blurred photo of our daughter’s body at the crime scene but not the clear photograph in 2016 clearing showing the ripped apart top and other critical evidence in the clear photo!! DFAT were also “excellent” in helping and supporting the family when I went over to South Africa to bring Elly’s body home. What I found interesting was DFAT and the AFP did not always see eye to eye as the AFP wanted control over what information was released to the family!
All I can say is if you are faced with similar circumstances contact Mr Charlie Bezzina for advice as he and my legal team were the only ones I could really trust. Mr Bezzina has been helping me for over 4 years and is very experienced and up to date with all the facts and issues, understanding the struggle facing families with similar circumstances from overseas. If you want to talk with me about your case I am also willing to help with similar cases.
I have reported the deceitful behavior by the Australian Authorities questioning their integrity to IBAC and the Commonwealth Ombudsman, to protect and ensure other Australian families do not face the same deceitful circumstances as Elly’s family.
Paul Warren
(Elly’s Father)
ELLY WARREN initial Summary of cirumstances taken from the Wikipedia page.
Elly Warren was an Australian woman who was murdered near Tofo Beach, Inhambane province, in southeastern Mozambique in 2016. Elly was born and raised in Mordialloc in Melbourne, Australia. Elly attended Parkdale Secondary College. Upon her return from Mozambique, Elly had planned to attend James Cook University to study marine biology.
Elly was in Mozambique on a six-week trip where she was volunteering her time and working alongside scientists for Africa Underwater, a research company. She was traveling by herself in Africa. During her time in Mozambique, Elly stayed in a bungalow that was a part of Casa Barry, a popular diving resort, at Tofo Beach. For six weeks, Elly took a boat out to the reefs off the coast of Mozambique with Marine biologists.
On Tuesday, November 8, Elly may have checked in at the Wuyani Pari Yango, where she left some of her belongings. One report, however, indicated that she never checked into the Wuyani Pari Yango according to the manager of the hostel. On a Tuesday night, the end of the six week program with Africa Underwater, Elly went out with some friends to celebrate the end of the program. On Wednesday morning, Elly's body was discovered by a fisherman in or near a toilet block near a street market in Tofo.
Investigation
After her death, there were inconsistent reports as to the cause of and manner of her death. Initially, Inhambane police spokesman Detective Juma Dauto said: "It looks like a sudden death" and "we are in doubt as to what could have happened." He went on: "She didn't have a scratch, didn't have a bruise on her indicating there was no violence or rape. I guarantee it. I have total confidence she was not raped. The community here is shocked, this has never happened. Everybody wants to know what happened." Right after her death, Melbourne newspaper The Age reported: “Australian government information — from the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Australian high commission in South Africa — suggests she was found on the beach, raped and murdered.”
Six months after her death, the first formal police report in the case handed indicated that Warren died of a drug overdose even though there was no forensic evidence of drugs in her system.
Her mother launched a petition on Change.org asking Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison for help in the investigation into the circumstances surrounding her death. The petition read in part: “We ask Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia to intervene in this case to put pressure on the Mozambique government to allow Australia to provide an investigation team to work with the Mozambique police to solve Elly’s murder and give her some justice.” After two weeks, the petition grew to more than thirty-six thousand signatures.
Bill Shorten, the then federal Leader of the Opposition called for diplomatic action from the Australian government as it related to Warren's death.
Private investigation in 2018
In 2018, Elly's father traveled to Mozambique with a team from 60 Minutes Australia. He was able to trace her last steps, left a notice requesting information and within 24 hours, he was shown a photo of Elly definitely murdered and most probably sexually assaulted. Two witnesses said they saw her later put into a position of a Muslim bowing in prayer. The father accepted the theory that this was done by the investigating police officers in an attempt to cover up the incident and claim that she died from a drug overdose.
Note:- Change.org
Change.org have not really completed any petition for the family. We are not even sure if the petition was sent to the government. This donated money is going to Change.org not the family as we have know idea where the money has gone. We don’t have any trace of how much money has been donated and what it has been used for.
(Paul Warren)
Click here to view the Wikipedia page this information was sourced from.